Learn about a condition that affects a woman’s ovulation cycle. If you think you’re experiencing signs of female infertility, contact us to speak to a fertility expert.
Luteal phase defects affect a woman’s ovulation cycle and can make it difficult to experience a healthy pregnancy. This condition is characterized by low progesterone levels and limited uterine lining growth, which can impede egg implantation and fetal development.
During normal ovulation, the luteal phase, which is the 12 to 16 days between ovulation and menstruation, is when progesterone levels increase and the uterine lining (endometrium) thickens. This creates a healthy environment for egg implantation and eventual embryonic and fetal growth.
Women with a short luteal phase of 10 days or less will have lower progesterone levels and thinner endometrial lining. These factors make it considerably more difficult to become and stay pregnant.
Many women with this condition are unaware they have it until they experience trouble conceiving or suffer pregnancy loss. Some symptoms of a luteal phase defect include:
A woman may realize she has a luteal phase defect when tracking her ovulation cycle and noticing there is a shortened period of time between ovulation and menstruation.
Any woman can develop a luteal phase defect when progesterone production drops. Certain health conditions may increase the risk, such as:
Women experiencing difficulties becoming or staying pregnant can have several hormone levels checked via a simple blood draw:
A luteal phase defect can be managed with lifestyle changes, supplements and medications, or a combination of measures.
Addressing the underlying cause of suppressed progesterone levels is typically part of luteal phase defect treatment. Women may need to make lifestyle changes, like reducing stress through breathing exercises, or losing weight with moderate exercise. Progesterone levels may also be increased, extending the length of the luteal phase with the help of certain supplements and medications.
Your doctor may prescribe you:
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A luteal phase defect may be contributing to your difficulties conceiving or unexplained pregnancy losses. To find out if you have a luteal phase defect, schedule an appointment today.
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Note: This is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Information provided is for general educational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. Speak to your doctor directly with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Any information contained herein does not replace any care plan as determined by a physician.
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